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parkinson disease

Glossary


B cell

A type of white blood cell which plays a key role in the production of antibodies.

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Bacterial endocarditis

Bacterial infection of the internal layer of the heart.

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Balloon catheter

This is used to dilate a narrow structure (see also angioplasty).

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Beta blocking agent

Drug which selectively blocks beta adrenergic receptors on cells of effector organs, particularly the heart, bronchial muscles, and arterioles supporting skeletal muscles.

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Beta-blocker

Drug that is used to reduce the occurrence of angina.

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Biopsy

Removal and investigation of tissue for diagnostic purposes.

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Blood pressure

Pressure which is exerted by the heart when it pumps blood.

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Blue babies

This is due to insufficient oxygen in the arterial blood and may be caused by a heart defect, poor respiration, or premature birth.

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Bradycardia

Unusually slow rate of heart contraction, resulting in a slow pulse rate.

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Bundle of His

An atrioventricular (A-V) bundle of small mass fibers, named after Wilhelm His. It is the only known direct links between ventricles and atria which conducts pulses to the ventricular heart muscle.

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